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The Armies Of The Wilderness
By Herman Melville

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	(1683-64.)


	I.


	Like snows the camps on southern hills
	  Lay all the winter long,
	Our levies there in patience stood—
	  They stood in patience strong.
	On fronting slopes gleamed other camps
	  Where faith as firmly clung:
	Ah, froward king! so brave miss—
	  The zealots of the Wrong.










	Through the pointed glass our soldiers saw
	  The base-ball bounding sent;
	They could have joined them in their sport
	  But for the vale's deep rent.
	And others turned the reddish soil,
	  Like diggers of graves they bent:
	The reddish soil and tranching toil
	    Begat presentiment.










	They lead a Gray-back to the crag:
	  "Your earth-works yonder—tell us, man"
	"A prisoner—no deserter, I,
	  Nor one of the tell-tale clan"
	His rags they mark: "True-blue like you
	  Should wear the color—your Country's, man"
	He grinds his teeth: "However that be,
	  Yon earth-works have their plan."










	"Well, then, your camps—come, tell the names"
	  Freely he leveled his finger then:
	"Yonder—see—are our Georgians; on the crest,
	  The Carolinians; lower, past the glen,
	Virginians—Alabamians—Mississippians—Kentuckians
	  (Follow my finger)—Tennesseeans; and the ten
	Camps
	  Halloa! I see the picket-hut, the den
	Where I last night lay." "Where's Lee"
	  "In the hearts and bayonets of all yon men!"










	Their mounted pickets for miles are spied
	  Dotting the lowland plain,
	The nearer ones in their veteran-rags—
	  Loutish they loll in lazy disdain.
	But ours in perilous places bide
	  With rifles ready and eyes that strain
	Deep through the dim suspected wood
	  Where the Rapidan rolls amain.










	From a wood-hung height, an outpost lone,
	  Crowned with a woodman's fort,
	The sentinel looks on a land of dole,
	    Like Paran, all amort.
	Black chimneys, gigantic in moor-like wastes,
	  The scowl of the clouded sky retort;
	The hearth is a houseless stone again—
	  Ah! where shall the people be sought?










	A path down the mountain winds to the glade
	  Where the dead of the Moonlight Fight lie low;
	A hand reaches out of the thin-laid mould
	  As begging help which none can bestow.
	But the field-mouse small and busy ant
	  Heap their hillocks, to hide if they may the woe:
	By the bubbling spring lies the rusted canteen,
	  And the drum which the drummer-boy dying let go.










	The wagon mired and cannon dragged
	  Have trenched their scar; the plain
	Tramped like the cindery beach of the damned—
	  A site for the city of Cain.
	And stumps of forests for dreary leagues
	  Like a massacre show. The armies have lain
	By fires where gums and balms did burn,
	  And the seeds of Summer's reign.










	They snug their huts with the chapel-pews,
	  In court-houses stable their steeds—
	Kindle their fires with indentures and bonds,
	  And old Lord Fairfax's parchment deeds;
	And Virginian gentlemen's libraries old—
	  Books which only the scholar heeds—
	Are flung to his kennel. It is ravage and range,
	  And gardens are left to weeds.










	Like the Pleiads dim, see the tents through the storm—
	  Aloft by the hill-side hamlet's graves,
	On a head-stone used for a hearth-stone there
	  The water is bubbling for punch for our braves.
	What if the night be drear, and the blast
	  Ghostly shrieks? their rollicking staves
	Make frolic the heart; beating time with their swords,
	  What care they if Winter raves?










	II.


	The May-weed springs; and comes a Man
	  And mounts our Signal Hill;
	A quiet Man, and plain in garb—
	  Briefly he looks his fill,
	Then drops his gray eye on the ground,
	  Like a loaded mortar he is still:
	Meekness and grimness meet in him—
	  The silent General.










	That eve a stir was in the camps,
	  Forerunning quiet soon to come
	Among the streets of beechen huts
	  No more to know the drum.
	The weed shall choke the lowly door,
	  And foxes peer within the gloom,
	Till scared perchange by Mosby's prowling men,
	  Who ride in the rear of doom.










	The livelong night they ford the flood;
	  With guns held high they silent press,
	Till shimmers the grass in their bayonets' sheen—
	  On Morning's banks their ranks they dress;
	Then by the forests lightly wind,
	  Whose waving boughs the pennons seem to bless,
	Borne by the cavalry scouting on—
	  Sounding the Wilderness.










	The foe that held his guarded hills
	  Must speed to woods afar;
	For the scheme that was nursed by the Culpepper hearth
	  With the slowly-smoked cigar—
	The scheme that smouldered through winter long
	  Now bursts into act—into waw—
	The resolute scheme of a heart as calm
	  As the Cyclone's core.










	In glades they meet skull after skull
	  Where pine-cones lay—the rusted gun,
	Green shoes full of bones, the mouldering coat
	  And cuddled-up skeleton;
	And scores of such. Some start as in dreams,
	  And comrades lost bemoan:
	By the edge of those wilds Stonewall had charged—
	  But the Year and the Man were gone.










	A gleam!—a volley! And who shall go
	  Storming the swarmers in jungles dread?
	No cannon-ball answers, no proxies are sent—
	  They rush in the shrapnel's stead.
	Plume and sash are vanities now—
	  Let them deck the pall of the dead;
	They go where the shade is, perhaps into Hades,
	  Where the brave of all times have led.










	What husky huzzahs in the hazy groves—
	  What flying encounters fell;
	Pursuer and pursued like ghosts disappear
	  In gloomed shade—their end who shall tell?
	The crippled, a ragged-barked stick for a crutch,
	  Limp to some elfin dell—
	Hobble from the sight of dead faces—white
	  As pebbles in a well.










	Watch and fast, march and fight—clutch your gun?
	  Day-fights and night-fights; sore is the strees;
	Look, through the pines what line comes on?
	  Longstreet slants through the hauntedness?
	'Tis charge for charge, and shout for yell:
	  Such battles on battles oppress—
	But Heaven lent strength, the Right strove well,
	  And emerged from the Wilderness.










	None can narrate that strife in the pines,
	  A seal is on it—Sabaean lore!
	Obscure as the wood, the entangled rhyme
	  But hints at the maze of war—
	Vivid glimpses or livid through peopled gloom,
	  And fires which creep and char—
	A riddle of death, of which the slain
	    Sole solvers are.










 
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